| HX Expeditions | Viking Expeditions | |
|---|---|---|
| Where do they cruise? | Worldwide expedition destinations, including Antarctica, the Arctic, Svalbard, Greenland, Iceland, Northwest Passage & Arctic Canada, Alaska, Galápagos, South America, Norway, Europe and the British Isles. | Antarctica, the Arctic, the Great Lakes, North America, South America and World Cruises. |
| What type of ships do they have? | Small expedition ships purpose-built or adapted for remote-region exploration. HX’s current fleet includes MS Fram, MS Fridtjof Nansen, MS Roald Amundsen, MS Spitsbergen and MS Santa Cruz II. | Purpose-built Polar Class expedition ships. Viking’s expedition fleet is made up of two identical ships, Viking Polaris and Viking Octantis. |
| How many passengers are on board? | 90 - 490 | 378 |
| What type of cruise line are they? | Premium | Premium |
| What are they known for? |
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| Are fares all inclusive? | No. While wine, beer, and spirits are included, there are addtional charges for some premium drinks, optional excursions and spa treatments. Suite guests also benefit from an expanded selection of premium beverages, including signature cocktails, beers, and wines by the glass. | No. Viking includes one complimentary landing or shore excursion in every port of call, WiFi, all onboard meals, alternative restaurant dining, 24-hour room service, self-service launderettes, onboard gratuities, access to The Nordic Spa & Fitness Center, beer, wine and soft drinks with onboard lunch and dinner, plus kayaks, Zodiacs and Special Operations Boats at no extra charge. Premium beverages, optional excursions and spa/salon treatments attract additional charges. |
| Are gratuities included? | Yes | Yes, for Australian & and New Zealand guests. Not included for all other regions where you have the option to pre-pay them before your trip or have them automatically added to your shipboard account at the end of the cruise. |
| Are there any additional gratuities payable on board? | No. Only at guests discretion. | No. Only at guests discretion. |
| Can I get any reciprocal loyalty club benefits? | No. HX Explorers benefits include HX discounts, an onboard welcome gift and drink, and selected partner offers. | No. The Viking Explorer Society offers credit and referral rewards to past passengers of Viking Cruises only. |
| What is the onboard currency? | Onboard purchases are in EUR. Only credit card payments are accepted. MS Santa Cruz II has a different shipboard account process for Galápagos sailings. | USD |
| What language is spoken on board? | English | English |
| Who cruises with them? |
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| What is the average passenger age? | HX attracts a wide age range, with guests generally united more by interest in nature, wildlife, science and expedition travel than by age. Demographics vary by destination, duration and itinerary style. | Primarily 50+ |
| Are they good for families? | Children are welcome, but HX is better suited to families with older children who are comfortable with expedition conditions. Children under 5 cannot travel to Antarctica or South Georgia, and participation for children under 12 in expedition landings is assessed at each landing. | No. Viking is adults-only and does not allow guests under 18 years of age. |
| Are there children’s programs? | No | No |
| Is there childcare and/or babysitting? | No | No |
| What are the accommodation options? | Oceanview, Balconies & Suites | Nordic Balcony Staterooms & Suites |
| Are there accessible staterooms? | Yes | Yes |
| Are shore excursions included? | A mix of included and optional shore excursions are offered. Daily expedition activities, landings and onboard activities vary by destination, conditions and itinerary. Optional excursions can be pre-booked or booked onboard, subject to availability. | One complimentary landing or shore excursion is included in every port of call. Optional excursions may also be available for purchase, depending on itinerary and destination. |
| What types of onboard activities are available for free? | Lectures, workshops, wildlife viewing, Science Centre activities, destination briefings and expedition programming. The emphasis is on education, science, nature and preparing guests for landings rather than conventional cruise entertainment. | Activities such as lectures, film screenings, presentations, daily briefings from the expedition team, destination performances and scientific programs hosted in The Laboratory. Guests also have access to expedition equipment such as kayaks, Zodiacs and Special Operations Boats where relevant to the itinerary. |
| Are there any onboard activities that I need to pay for? | Most core expedition and educational programming is included. Optional excursions, some specialist activities, spa/wellness treatments and selected onboard extras may incur additional charges. | Yes. Optional excursions, selected premium and submarine experiences, spa and salon treatments, and premium beverages may incur additional charges. |
| Is there free evening entertainment? | Yes, but it is low-key and expedition-focused. Evening programming may include lectures, workshops, wildlife viewing, access to the Science Centre, bars and restaurants rather than theatre shows or casino-style entertainment. | Yes. Entertainment is generally low-key and enrichment-focused, such as lectures, presentations, film screenings, destination performances and time in the lounges rather than large-scale production shows. |
| Is there any paid evening entertainment? | No | No |
| Are there complimentary dining options? | Yes | Yes |
| Are there specialty restaurants? | Yes, on selected ships. Lindstrøm is HX’s fine-dining restaurant; it is included for suite guests and available to other guests for a cover charge where offered. | Yes. Alternative restaurant dining is included at no extra charge. |
| Are there dining packages for purchase? | No | No |
| Are non-alcoholic beverages included? | Yes. Still and sparkling water, soft drinks, coffee and tea are included; tea, coffee, hot chocolate and soft drinks are available free throughout the day. | Yes. Soft drinks are included with onboard lunch and dinner and specialty coffees, teas and bottled water are available 24 hours a day. |
| Are alcoholic beverages included? | Wine, beer and spirits are included, but premium drinks (cocktails, champagne) are extra. | Complimentary house wines and beers are served with onboard lunch and dinner. |
| Can I purchase a beverage package? | No | Yes. Viking offers the Silver Spirits beverage package for guests who want premium wines, cocktails and spirits beyond the standard mealtime inclusions. |
| Is there room service? | Limited. Room service is available free of charge only in selected suites aboard MS Roald Amundsen and MS Fridtjof Nansen, from the Lindstrøm menu during restaurant opening hours. | Yes. Complimentary 24-hour room service is included. |
| Is there WiFi on board? | Yes. Speed and coverage can be limited in remote expedition regions and is best suited to browsing rather than streaming. MS Santa Cruz II has limited/intermittent Galápagos WiFi. | Yes. Complimentary Wi-Fi is included, although connection speed may vary. |
| Can I purchase WiFi packages? | No | No |
| Is there a Spa? | All expedition ships have hot tubs, saunas and gyms, while MS Roald Amundsen and MS Fridtjof Nansen also have wellness centres offering treatments for an additional cost. | Yes. Complimentary access to The Nordic Spa & Fitness Center is included. |
| Are spa and salon services available? | Select Ships. Charges apply. | Yes. Charges apply for spa and salon treatments. |
| Is there a gym? | Yes | Yes |
| Are there group fitness classes? | No. Although there may be some yoga and meditation classes held on select voyages | Yes. Fitness classes may be available, although some specialised classes or services may attract a charge and offerings can vary on expedition ships. |
| Is there personal training available? | No | No |
| Is there a self-service laundry? | No, except MS Santa Cruz II has washers/dryers for guest use. | Yes. Complimentary self-service launderettes are included. |
| Is a laundry service available? | Yes. Laundry is included for suite guests. Charges apply to other guests. | Yes. Charges apply, although some suite categories include complimentary laundry privileges. |
| Is there a casino on board? | No | No |
Please Note: There may be additional inclusions and privileges for select stateroom and suite guests or select loyalty member tiers. Activities and entertainment vary by ship, itinerary and departure and are a guide only.
HX Expeditions and Viking both hail to Nordic roots and share a passion for informative and enriching cruise journeys. They both focus more on the destination and edutainment than the razzle dazzle and casinos found on contemporary lines. You won’t find butlers, white gloves, or formal nights on either line, and their itineraries cater for education-focused and culturally curious world travelers.
The age demographic on board is determined more by itinerary and cruise style than brand, but if you’re looking to share this worldly educational experience with your kids, bear in mind that Viking's Expedtion ships (in fact all of their ships) are a no-go for those under 18 years.
HX Expeditions is not family-centric either, however children are welcome on many voyages. An age limit of five years applies to sailings to Antarctica and South Georgia, and children under 12 are assessed for participation in expedition landings on a case-by-case basis.
While both cruise lines provide immersive journeys for travelers with similar interests, HX Expeditions and Viking cater to their guests in quite different ways. HX is best suited to those who want an expedition-first experience, with flexible itineraries shaped by weather, wildlife and local conditions, plus a strong focus on landings, small-boat cruising, science, nature and remote destinations. Now operating separately from Hurtigruten’s Norwegian coastal cruise business, HX is focused on expedition cruising worldwide.
Viking upholds a similar depth of enrichment, but incorporates more creature comforts than you’ll find on most HX ships. Its expedition vessels feel more spacious and resort-like, with larger staterooms, multiple complimentary dining venues, 24-hour room service, an expansive Nordic spa, self-service launderettes, and innovative expedition features such as The Hangar, The Laboratory, Zodiacs, kayaks and Special Operations Boats.
HX, by comparison, leans further into raw destination immersion, expedition heritage and expert-led exploration, making it a strong fit for travelers who place the destination experience ahead of onboard luxury.
HX Expeditions caters for adventurous travelers looking to explore some of the world’s most remote and remarkable places by small expedition ship. Formerly known as Hurtigruten Expeditions, HX is now a standalone expedition cruise line, separate from Hurtigruten’s Norwegian coastal cruise operations. HX focuses exclusively on expedition cruising, with itineraries designed around wildlife, landscapes, science, culture and immersive discovery.
Destinations include Antarctica, the Arctic, Svalbard, Greenland, Iceland, the Northwest Passage and Arctic Canada, Alaska, the Galápagos, South America, Norway, Europe and the British Isles. HX is particularly well known for its polar expeditions, with a strong reputation for journeys to Antarctica, Svalbard, Greenland and the wider Arctic.
Guests will have access to a dedicated Expedition Team, onboard Science Centres or science-led programming, and lectures and workshops delivered by experts in their field. Depending on the destination and conditions, guests can also expect landings, small-boat cruising, wildlife viewing, community visits, guided walks and other expedition-style experiences designed to connect them more deeply with the places they visit.
Viking’s expedition cruises, on board Viking Polaris and Viking Octantis, offer a highly polished expedition experience with a strong emphasis on science, enrichment and comfort. Their itineraries focus on Antarctica, the Arctic, the Great Lakes, North America and South America, along with Grand Journeys and Longitudinal World Cruises that combine multiple regions into longer, more wide-ranging expeditions.
Purpose-built as expedition vessels with research capabilities, Viking’s ships are designed to appeal to travelers who want expedition discovery paired with the familiar comfort, space and service style of the Viking brand.
HX Expeditions operates a fleet of small expedition ships designed for immersive travel in remote regions. The current fleet includes MS Fram, MS Fridtjof Nansen, MS Roald Amundsen, MS Spitsbergen and MS Santa Cruz II, with guest capacities ranging from around 90 on MS Santa Cruz II to 490 on MS Roald Amundsen and MS Fridtjof Nansen.
HX places a strong emphasis on responsible exploration, science, sustainability and destination-led travel. MS Roald Amundsen and MS Fridtjof Nansen are hybrid-powered expedition ships, while smaller vessels such as MS Fram and MS Spitsbergen are well suited to remote polar and expedition routes. MS Santa Cruz II is purpose-built for intimate Galápagos exploration
Facilities vary by vessel, but you can generally expect comfortable lounges, observation areas, restaurants, a gym, sauna, hot tubs and expedition spaces designed for lectures and science-led activities. The larger hybrid ships also offer more extensive facilities, including wellness areas, multiple dining venues and spacious public areas for viewing and relaxing.
Dining on HX is included. Aune is the main restaurant on the larger expedition ships, while Fredheim offers casual dining on selected vessels. Lindstrøm is HX’s fine dining restaurant on selected ships and is included for suite guests, with other guests able to dine there for an additional charge where available.
Accommodation varies by ship and category, ranging from comfortable cabins to larger suites. Unlike many traditional expedition vessels, selected HX ships offer balcony accommodation and spacious suites, particularly on MS Roald Amundsen and MS Fridtjof Nansen. Across the fleet, cabins are designed to provide a comfortable base between landings, wildlife viewing, lectures and days spent exploring remote destinations.
MS Santa Cruz II is the most distinct ship in the HX fleet. Carrying only around 90 guests, she is designed for Galápagos expeditions and offers a more intimate experience than HX’s polar expedition ships. Facilities and inclusions may differ from the rest of the fleet, particularly in areas such as Wi-Fi, onboard accounts and destination-specific operations.
Viking Polaris and Viking Octantis share an identical design and incorporate signature Viking elements, with Scandinavian décor and an abundance of windows for lots of natural light. As working research vessels, they are equipped with spaces tailored to their expedition journeys. Viking describes its expedition fleet as two identical, state-of-the-art Polar Class ships built specifically for expeditions, at an ideal size for safety and comfort in remote destinations. Each ship carries just 378 guests.
The Hangar is a highlight, with an enclosed marina where guests can board small excursion craft protected from the elements. The Hangar is also home to The Laboratory, where scientists undertake research throughout the voyage. There is also The Aula, an auditorium spanning two decks to host lectures and presentations, with floor-to-ceiling windows and panoramic views that keep guests connected to the destination even while indoors.
Guests can also expect some familiar venues from the Viking ocean fleet such as the Nordic-inspired spa, the Living Room, and the Explorer’s Lounge. There are also pools, a fitness centre, a library, self-service launderettes and complimentary 24-hour room service. Dining is also a strong point, with all onboard meals included, alternative restaurant dining at no extra charge, and beer, wine and soft drinks served with onboard lunch and dinner.
Offering a very comfortable home base for their adventures, the accommodation on board Viking’s expedition ships is spacious. Options range from 21 m² Nordic Balcony Staterooms to the Owner’s Suite, which includes a private garden lounge area. The entry-level staterooms through to the Junior Suites have a Nordic Balcony with floor-to-ceiling glass and a retractable upper panel. This allows guests to enjoy the views from indoors or convert the space into a sheltered al fresco observation area. If guests are looking for a traditional outdoor balcony, they can opt for the Explorer Suite with both a private veranda and a Nordic Balcony, or the Owner’s Suite.
Guests can enjoy a range of included expedition activities with both HX Expeditions and Viking, although the experience differs by destination, ship and itinerary.
HX’s program is built around the Expedition Team and the conditions of each voyage. Activities may include landings, small-boat cruising, guided hikes, wildlife watching, community visits, lectures, workshops and science-led experiences. The daily program is flexible and shaped by weather, wildlife activity and local conditions, particularly in polar regions. Optional excursions may also be available at an additional cost, depending on the destination and itinerary. HX’s current all-inclusive model includes core expedition activities, gratuities, Wi-Fi, drinks and meals, although some premium drinks, optional excursions, spa treatments and selected extras may still cost more.
With a focus on education, science and the environment, HX offers travelers the opportunity to engage with science-led programming during their voyage. Guests may join lectures, take part in workshops, visit the Science Centre on selected ships, assist with Citizen Science projects and learn from specialists in fields such as marine biology, geology, ornithology, photography, polar history and environmental science.
Similarly, Viking has established strong partnerships to elevate its expedition ships to floating learning laboratories. Viking’s expedition program includes scientists and experts from a range of disciplines, with opportunities for guests to participate in fieldwork and research-related activities. One complimentary landing or shore excursion is included in every port of call, while kayaks, Zodiacs and Special Operations Boats are also included at no extra charge where relevant to the itinerary. Optional excursions may be available for purchase.
HX is likely to suit travelers who want a more expedition-first style, with a strong focus on landings, wildlife, science, remote landscapes and the natural environment. Viking is likely to appeal to guests who want expedition discovery paired with a more spacious, highly polished onboard experience and a broader range of comfort-focused facilities.
As the two lines have quite different offerings, comparing them is like comparing apples and oranges. We’ve put together a quick summary below to highlight some considerations when choosing the best value option for you.
HX Expeditions now offers a more inclusive fare than the former Hurtigruten Expeditions model. Guests can expect meals, selected alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, Wi-Fi, gratuities and core expedition activities included in the cruise price. Tea, coffee, soft drinks, wine, beer and spirits are generally included, although premium drinks, cocktails, champagne, optional excursions, spa treatments and selected extras may attract additional charges.
HX’s value lies in its expedition heritage, small-ship access, expert-led programming and strong focus on remote destinations. It is particularly compelling for travelers who are destination-driven and want to explore places such as Antarctica, Svalbard, Greenland, Alaska or the Galápagos. Guests should expect an onboard experience centred around nature, science, lectures and landings, rather than theatre shows, casinos or resort-style entertainment.
Viking offers similar inclusions on its expedition cruises, albeit with a different style of experience. Viking guests enjoy one complimentary landing or shore excursion in every port of call, all onboard meals, beer, wine and soft drinks with onboard lunch and dinner, 24-hour specialty coffees, teas and bottled water, Wi-Fi, onboard gratuities, alternative restaurant dining, 24-hour room service, self-service launderettes, access to The Nordic Spa & Fitness Center, and use of expedition equipment such as kayaks, Zodiacs and Special Operations Boats at no extra charge.
For travelers comparing overall value, HX may be the better fit for those prioritising expedition depth, polar heritage, science-led discovery and smaller-ship exploration. Viking may be the better fit for those wanting a more spacious and refined expedition ship, a broader range of onboard facilities, and a familiar premium cruise experience with expedition features layered in.
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