Mongolia to China: The Trans-Mongolian Railway

16 Days Ulaanbaatar to Shanghai
Mongolia to China: The Trans-Mongolian Railway
Mongolia to China: The Trans-Mongolian Railway
Mongolia to China: The Trans-Mongolian Railway
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G Adventures
Trip Operated By:
G Adventures
 (151) Reviews
Ger camps, golden dunes, nomadic families — and then, of course, the Great Wall. Not many trips pull off a contrast this good, but the overnight train from Ulaanbaatar to Beijing makes it look easy. Come face-to-face with the Terracotta Warriors, wander Suzhou's classical gardens, and let Shanghai's skyline have the last word. Mongolia to China by rail — as epic as it sounds.
Our Price From
A$5,340 per person
Price shown based on twin share
Check Availability
Trip Length
16 Days
Trip Starts
Ulaanbaatar
Trip Ends
Shanghai
All-Inclusive Level
Budget
Affordable
Age Range
12-99 Years
Max. Group Size
16
Pace
Moderate
Guide Style
Fully Guided
Tour Code
AMUS
Countries Visited:

Itinerary

Welcome to Mongolia! Arrive in Ulaanbaatar at any time and make your own way to the hotel to check in and settle in after your journey. As one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world, Mongolia is known for its vast open landscapes and rich nomadic heritage—an incredible setting for the adventure ahead.

This evening, meet your Chief Experience Officer (CEO) and fellow travelers at a welcome briefing, where you’ll get an overview of the journey. Afterward, enjoy a relaxed evening with the option to join your group for dinner at a local spot, a perfect opportunity to connect and kick off your time together.

Included Experiences
  • Welcome Meeting - Meet Your CEO and Group: Your opportunity to meet your CEO and fellow travellers, and learn more about your tour. Don't forget to see the notice in the lobby (or ask reception) for the official time and place to meet up with the group. After your welcome meeting, join your CEO for an optional group dinner.

Start your first full day in Ulaanbaatar with a guided tour exploring the cultural and historical highlights of Mongolia’s capital. Begin at the revered Gandan Monastery, one of the country’s most important Buddhist sites, where you’ll encounter the impressive 26-metre gold-leafed statue of Migjid Janraisig, a powerful symbol of Mongolia’s spiritual heritage. Continue on to Zaisan Hill, climbing to the summit for sweeping panoramic views over the city, along with a striking Soviet-era memorial that reflects Mongolia’s complex 20th-century history. After some free time for lunch, visit the Bogd Khan Winter and Summer Palace, once home to Mongolia’s last king.

Here, you’ll gain insight into the country’s royal past as you explore a fascinating collection of Buddhist artworks, royal treasures, and unique historical artifacts. Return to the hotel in the late afternoon, with the rest of the day at leisure to relax or continue exploring at your own pace.

Included Meals: Breakfast
Included Experiences
  • Ulaanbaatar City Tour: Visit the highlights of Ulaanbaatar with a guided tour to the Gandan Monastery, Bogd Khan Palace, and Zaisan Hill – where you can take in a bird's eye view of the city.
  • Free Time: Free time to relax and explore at your leisure in Ulaanbaatar.
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Gandan Monastery
Gandan Monastery
Bogd Khan Palace
Bogd Khan Palace

Leave the city behind this morning and journey west across Mongolia’s vast steppe, where endless grasslands stretch to the horizon—a reminder that Mongolia is one of the least densely populated countries on Earth. Arrive at Elsen Tasarkhai, often referred to as the “Mini Gobi,” a unique landscape where sweeping sand dunes rise from the surrounding plains. Spend the afternoon exploring and hiking through this remarkable stretch of desert.

Continue on to your ger camp, where you’ll settle into your traditional accommodation, an authentic way nomadic families have lived for centuries. This evening, enjoy a hearty Mongolian barbecue dinner before unwinding under the wide-open sky and taking in the peaceful beauty of the steppe.

Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Included Experiences
  • Hike the Elsen Tasarkhai Sand Dunes: Discover the striking landscapes of Elsen Tasarkhai, a rare 80 km stretch of golden sand dunes set against Mongolia’s vast grassy steppe, forming part of the expansive Mongol Els system. Hike along the sweeping ridgelines for panoramic views across rolling dunes and open plains.

Begin the day with breakfast at your ger camp before heading into the rugged landscapes surrounding Khugnu Khan Mountain. Set out on a scenic hike through pine forests and rocky ridgelines, taking in sweeping views across the Mongolian steppe, before visiting the atmospheric ruins of Övgön Khiid Monastery, a centuries-old monastery built into the mountainside.

Later, enjoy an authentic cultural experience with a local nomadic family, learning to make traditional Mongolian dumplings together inside their working ger before sharing a home-cooked lunch. Spend the afternoon gaining insight into daily nomadic life, with the chance to experience and observe traditional activities that form part of the family’s everyday routine before returning to camp for free time and dinner under the vast Mongolian skies.

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included Experiences
  • Hike to Khugnu Khan Mountain: Set out for a rewarding hike on Khugnu Khan Mountain, a striking granite massif rising above the surrounding steppe. The trail winds through pine forest to rocky ridgelines, where sweeping panoramic views await. Hike details: Distance: 2–3 km (1.25 - 2 miles) Difficulty: Moderate difficulty
  • Visit Uvgun Monastery: Discover the evocative ruins of Övgön Khiid, a 17th-century monastery set dramatically into the rocky slopes of Khugnu Khan. One of Mongolia’s oldest religious sites, it was largely destroyed during the Soviet purges and has since been partially restored—its atmospheric setting among towering boulders adding to its quiet sense of history.
  • Nomadic Family Visit with Mongolian Dumpling Making: Visit a local nomadic family and gain a firsthand insight into the traditions and daily rhythms of Mongolian pastoral life, where herding livestock across seasonal pastures has been practiced for generations. Enjoy a hands-on dumpling-making experience inside a traditional ger, share lunch with the family, and spend time experiencing the authentic routines and customs that shape life on the steppe.

Travel east today toward the stunning landscapes of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. Known for its dramatic granite rock formations, forested hills, and winding river valleys, Terelj offers a striking contrast to the open steppe you’ve explored so far. Arrive at your ger camp and take some time to relax and soak in the peaceful surroundings. If you’re feeling active, head out on an optional short hike to get your first taste of the park’s unique terrain. This evening, enjoy dinner at camp and settle in for another night in a traditional ger.

Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Optional Experiences
  • Afternoon Hike in the National Park: Ease into the landscapes of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park with a relaxed 1–2 km walk from camp. Known for its dramatic granite formations, river valleys, and forested hills, this gentle hike offers a perfect introduction ahead of tomorrow’s more extensive exploration.
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Gorkhi Terelj National Park
Gorkhi Terelj National Park

Spend a full day exploring the natural and cultural highlights of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, one of Mongolia’s most beautiful protected areas, known for its dramatic rock formations and serene alpine landscapes just outside the capital. Begin with a visit to Turtle Rock, a striking natural formation shaped like a giant turtle and considered a symbol of longevity in Mongolian culture. Continue on to the Aryaval Meditation Monastery, reached by a scenic hillside climb lined with carved Buddhist mantras, offering panoramic views over the valley and a peaceful atmosphere for reflection.

Return to camp for lunch before trying your hand at traditional Mongolian archery, one of the historic sports of Naadam. In the afternoon, head out for a guided hike through the surrounding river valleys and forested hills, home to wildlife such as marmots and birds of prey. After a full day in nature and culture combined, return to camp for dinner and a relaxed evening in the peaceful surroundings of the park.

Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Included Experiences
  • Turtle Rock: A striking granite outcrop shaped by natural erosion into the form of a giant turtle, this iconic site holds deep cultural significance in Mongolia, where turtles symbolize longevity and stability.
  • Aryaval Monastery: Perched on a hillside, Aryaval Meditation Monastery is reached via a scenic 1 km staircase lined with carved Buddhist mantras and zodiac animal symbols. While the monastery itself is relatively modern, the setting is serene and the panoramic views are exceptional—well worth the climb.
  • Archery Session: Discover the art of traditional Mongolian archery (surnai), one of the three classic Naadam games. With guidance from a local expert, learn about historic bow styles, time-honoured techniques, and take part in a hands-on practice session—suitable for all experience levels.
  • Hiking in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park: Explore the scenic river valleys and forested hills of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, where rolling landscapes are home to wildlife such as ibex, marmots, and birds of prey. Routes are tailored to the group’s fitness level, offering a flexible and rewarding outdoor experience. Hike details: Distance: 3–4 km (2 - 2.5 miles) Difficulty: Moderate difficulty

Return to Ulaanbaatar today after your time in the wilderness, travelling back through the sweeping steppe landscapes of central Mongolia. Along the way, stop at one of the country’s most iconic landmarks, the Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue Complex. Standing at an incredible 40 metres tall, this stainless steel monument honours Mongolia’s most legendary historical figure and offers panoramic views over the surrounding plains from the horse’s head. Continue onward into the capital and arrive back at your hotel in the early afternoon to check in and refresh. The rest of the day is yours to relax or explore Ulaanbaatar further and in the evening, choose to join your group for an optional farewell dinner, marking the end of your journey through Mongolia.

Included Meals: Breakfast
Included Experiences
  • Genghis Khan Monument Visit: Towering over the banks of the Tuul River, the 131ft tall Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue is truly a sight to behold amid the flatlands of Mongolia. According to legend, this is where the mighty Khan discovered a golden whip that aided his many conquests. Stop by the visitors' centre, then ascend into the head of the horse, where a panoramic view of the landscape awaits.

Today, begin one of the journey’s most unforgettable experiences: the legendary overnight rail crossing from Mongolia into Beijing. After an early packed breakfast and transfer to the station, board the train and settle in as the city lights fade behind you and the endless Mongolian steppe stretches toward the horizon. Watch remote landscapes unfold from your window — rolling grasslands, isolated settlements, and vast open wilderness untouched by time — as the train cuts across the heart of Mongolia toward the Chinese frontier. More than just a transfer, this iconic rail journey is a rare chance to experience the immense scale, solitude, and raw beauty of Central Asia while travelling one of the region’s most storied routes overnight.

Included Meals: Breakfast
Included Experiences
  • Overnight Train (beds): As the train rolls deeper into the night, sink into the timeless rhythm of the rails and watch the world unfold beyond your window. Vast landscapes, distant lights, and endless horizons accompany your journey onward, turning the voyage itself into part of the adventure as you travel toward your next extraordinary destination.

Welcome to China! Arrive in Beijing in the afternoon after your journey from Mongolia. Upon arrival, you'll be transferred to your hotel for check in before free time for the rest of the day to explore Beijing at your leisure.

Accommodation: Dong Fang Hotel Beijing
Included Experiences
  • Free Time: After check-in, enjoy the rest of the day at your leisure.
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Beijing
Beijing

Enjoy an included visit to the Great Wall. Later, explore Tiananmen Square. Head out of town to the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall. Spend time wandering around, taking photos, and picking up souvenirs. In the afternoon head to Tiananmen Squarem followed by a night walk to the local market.

Accommodation: Dong Fang Hotel Beijing
Included Experiences
  • Orientation With CEO: Enjoy a brief walk with your CEO. He/she will give you some tips on finding things like supermarkets, main squares, and ATMs. For more specific or in-depth information, an official guided tour is recommended.
  • Mutianyu Great Wall Visit: Climb the rolling hills of Huairou County at Mutianyu, one of the best-preserved sections of the Great Wall. Enjoy scenic views as the wall winds along mountain ridges, and take brag-worthy photos of the wall from any of the 22 towers. The Great wall is an incredible piece of engineering stretching 6000 km west from the mountain ridges north of Beijing. It was originally constructed to protect Chinese empires from nomadic northern tribes, and even though it failed in this purpose, it's still one of the country's most remarkable achievements and an iconic destination. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is located about 80km away from the Beijing City Center. The walk is approximately 5 kilometres and will take 2 to 3 hours depending on your level of fitness.
  • Tiananmen Square: Explore one of the world's largest public squares and the symbolic centre of Chinese power. Framed by the Gate of Heavenly Peace with its Mao portrait, Mao's Mausoleum, the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum, and with elaborate flag raising and lowering ceremonies at dawn and dusk, it's a place of pilgrimage for the Chinese tourists who consider it the heart of their nation.
Optional Experiences
  • The Pearl Market: Shoppers get ready. The Pearl Market is great place to get souvenirs for friends and family! This market is well know for the verity of pearls but, make sure to also check out the other vendors selling goods like crafts, clothing, and silk.
  • Drum and Bell Tower Visit: Visit the striking Drum Tower for some incredible photo ops. Back in the Han Dynasty the towers were used to echo the time to the city with bells in the morning and drums in the evening. Today the 63-ton bell still stands in one tower and drum performances happen daily in the morning and afternoon.
  • Toboggan at Great Wall: After your hike on the Great Wall, opt to take a Toboggan ride back down instead of the cable car! (100-140 CNY per person)
  • Cable Car at Great Wall: The cable car ride is about 5 minutes ride up to tower 14, from where you may walk to the highest point of Mutianyu Great Wall at Tower 20. The walk from ticket check to tower 10 is about 30 minutes. The cable car ride is a good option if you are hoping to save energy to challenge the Tower 20. Return ticket is recommended as you may spend more time on the wall. (100-140 CNY per person)

Take the Beijing metro to visit the Forbidden City. Later, board a fast train to Xi'an.

Due to restrictions in China after the pandemic, the maximum daily capacity in the Forbidden City has been reduced from 80,000 to 30,000. This significant decrease in daily tickets has had a great impact on availability for both individuals and group tours to secure tickets, especially during he summer season. Our local team works very hard to secure tickets for each group. However, on the off chance we are unable to secure tickets to the Forbidden City, we will visit the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven, places of similar architecture and importance.

Accommodation: Jin Jiang West Capital International Hotel
Included Experiences
  • Metro: Get around underground via public transit.
  • Forbidden City Tour: Our CEO will steer around crowds and help make the most of a visit to the Forbidden City.
  • Bullet Train: Get to your next destination faster than the speed of light (ok maybe not that fast) aboard a high-speed train.
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Forbidden City
Forbidden City

Visit one of China’s greatest archaeological treasures—the Terracotta Warriors. Continue exploring Xi'an with a visit to the Ancient City Wall and the Muslim Quarters. Tonight, board an overnight train to Suzhou. Train is our main mode of transport in China and it's a great way to travel. We aim to get the best sleeping berths available on each train journey. However, train tickets availability is limited during peak travel times, including summer vacations and Chinese national holidays. As such, it is possible that the group may be separated into different carriages or assigned top sleeping berths.

Included Meals: Lunch
Included Experiences
  • Terracotta Warriors Guided Tour: Take a guided tour of the Terracotta Warriors where more than 8,000 clay soldiers and hundreds of replica horses and chariots stand in three pits. Learn why the Emperor Qin Shihuang commissioned the statues to serve as his army in the afterlife and how they were discovered. Spend a half-day exploring this archaeological wonder.
  • Xi'An Ancient City Wall: Visit the ancient City Wall of Xi'An. Learn of its interesting history as part of the Silk Road and admire amazing views of the city.
  • Muslim Quarter Visit: Explore the lively Muslim Quarter and its serene Great Mosque, making time to indulge in the offerings of exotic local street food stalls. At night, head out for some of the best street food in China – the spicy beef and lamb kebabs are always a favorite.
  • Basic Overnight Train (beds): Experience overnight travel like a local. Sit back and get some well-earned (and likely much-needed) rest en route to your next stop.
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Terracotta Warriors
Terracotta Warriors
Xi'an
Xi'an

Wake this morning and grab coffee and a snack on the train as you prepare to pull into Suzhou. After arrival, visit Suzhou's famed Master of the Nets Garden, one of the most beautiful gardens in China and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander around Shantang Street. Enjoy a free dinner before riding the metro back to the hotel with your CEO.

Accommodation: Castle Hotel Suzhou
Included Experiences
  • Master of the Nets Garden Tour: Tour through the serene classical garden and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Shangtang Street: Wander around Shantang Street and canal with your CEO before enjoying free time in the area for dinner.
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Master of the Nets Garden
Master of the Nets Garden

This morning, ride the bullet train to Shanghai. Join your CEO for an orientation walk of the famed Bund and Nanjing Shopping Road before a free evening in Shanghai.

Accommodation: Zhen Yue Hotel
Included Experiences
  • Bullet Train: Get to your next destination faster than the speed of light (ok maybe not that fast) aboard a high-speed train.
  • Orientation Walk: Take a stroll along the Bund, a main road that follows the Huangpu River, with your CEO. This is a great opportunity to get a layout of the city and figure out what you want to explore next.

This morning, join your CEO for an orientation walk around the city to see the shops and historic buildings. Join your CEO at the Shanghai Museum or head out to venture through this beautiful city on your own. Maybe start with a visit to the nearby Yuyuan Gardens.

Accommodation: Zhen Yue Hotel
Included Experiences
  • Shanghai Orientation Walk: Explore the famous Huangpu District in central Shanghai with your CEO.
  • Shanghai Museum: Visit Shanghai Museum, home to a world-class collection of ancient Chinese art. Tour individual galleries devoted to such items as sculpture, bronze, ceramics, jade, coins, Ming and Qing Dynasty furniture, paintings, and calligraphy. Stop at the gift shop on your way out.
  • Free Time: Take advantage of your free time today to visit Yuyuan Gardens, return to the Bund, or do some shopping on Nanjing Road.
Optional Experiences
  • Yuyuan Garden: Explore this tranquil, 400-year-old, five-acre garden. Climb to the top of the Rockery to see the greenery from above. Check out the Jade Rock and watch the swarms of fish swim around in the ponds. With multiple pavilions and halls there is plenty to see. Depending on when you visit there may be flower shows or tea ceremonies in the area. Opt to visit the bustling bazaar located outside the gardens and hone your bargaining skills.

Depart at any time. We highly recommend post-accommodation to fully experience all Shanghai has to offer.

Trip Inclusions

  • Visit Gandan Monastery and the Bogd Khan Palace in the heart of Ulaanbaatar.
  • Hike golden sand dunes and sleep in a traditional ger camp at Khugnu Khan.
  • Share lunch with a nomadic family and make dumplings together in their ger.
  • Trek through Terelj National Park past Turtle Rock and Aryaval Monastery.
  • Board the overnight Trans-Mongolian Railway from Ulaanbaatar to Beijing.
  • Hike the Great Wall and explore the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square.
  • Come face-to-face with the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an.

  • Your Welcome Moment: Welcome Meeting - Meet Your CEO and Group, Ulaanbaatar
  • Your Foodie Moment: Nomadic Family Visit with Mongolian Dumpling Making, Elsen Tasarkhai
  • Your Discover Moment: Shanghai
  • Guided tour of Gandan Monastery
  • Visit to Zaisan Hill
  • Visit to Bogd Khan Winter & Summer Palace
  • Explore and hike the Elsen Tasarkhai sand dunes
  • Traditional Mongolian barbecue dinner
  • Hike to Khugnu Khan Mountain
  • Visit to Uvgun Monastery
  • Visit to a nomadic family
  • Mongolian dumpling-making experience
  • Lunch shared with a nomadic family
  • Dinners at ger camps
  • Visit to Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
  • Visit to Turtle Rock
  • Visit to Aryaval Meditation Monastery
  • Archery session
  • Hiking in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
  • Visit to Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue Complex
  • Overnight from train from Ulaanbaatar to Beijing
  • Great Wall excursion
  • Tiananmen Square and Forbidden City guided tour
  • Terracotta Warriors tour
  • Master of the Nets Garden
  • Shanghai orientation walk and acrobatic show
  • All transport between destinations and to/from included activities
  • Train, local bus, metro, private van/bus, walking, overnight train
  • CEO (Chief Experience Officer) throughout, local guides

  • Hotels (10 Nights), Ger Camps (4 Nights), Overnight Train (1 Night)

  • 7 breakfasts, 3 lunches, 4 dinners

  • Accommodation, itinerary and inclusions subject to change.
  • Price is for land, cruise and internal flights as specified. Flights not specified are not included.
Classic Tours
Classic Tours

Get the best of both worlds with as your knowledgeable CEO (Chief Experience Officer) leads you to iconic highlights and hidden gems, while ample free time lets you discover what excites you most. Read more

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Book confidently. Always.

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Guides so good we call them CEOs
Guides so good we call them CEOs

The biggest reason travellers book our trips again and again? Our legendary Chief Experience Officers, aka CEOs. Read more

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G for Good

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Thursday 13 May 2027 13 May 27 Ulaanbaatar
Friday 28 May 2027 28 May 27 Shanghai
Details
Definite Departure
Exclusive Savings
Was: $5,449
A$5,340
Save $109
Twin Share (Per Personpp)
Thursday 20 May 2027 20 May 27 Ulaanbaatar
Friday 04 Jun 2027 04 Jun 27 Shanghai
Details
Definite Departure
Exclusive Savings
Was: $5,449
A$5,340
Save $109
Twin Share (Per Personpp)
Note
A definite departure means minimum numbers have been reached for this departure to operate. Your Global Journeys Travel Advisor will check the availability of your departure date when you Enquire. Additional savings may apply. T&C’s apply.
Note
Tour & cruises prices are per person. Prices shown have savings applied, are subject to availability and may be withdrawn at any time without notice. Pricing and trip details are correct at this point in time, however are subject to confirmation at the time of booking and are subject to change by G Adventures. For cruise itineraries, cabin images are sourced from the cruise-line and should be treated as indicative only. Cabin inclusions, upholsteries and room layout may differ to the image(s) shown depending on the ship selected and your sailing dates.

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