South American Discovery

‘Hola' and welcome to sizzling South America, a captivating melting pot of culture, cuisine and scenery. Consisting of 13 incredibly diverse countries, it is the fourth largest continent and home to some of the most recognisable UNESCO World Heritage-listed sites. And we can't wait to show it to you!

This evening, we'll arrive in Lima, the capital of Peru. Lima is the second largest city in the world, after Cairo, to be located within a desert. Founded in 1535 by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, Lima was designed to be a showcase of Spanish colonial architecture in a conquered territory. Today, the patchwork of Lima's vibrant city life and neighbourhoods, combined with a plethora of museums and churches, offers visitors a fascinating and rich cultural heritage to discover.

After a short flight from Lima to Guayaquil, we will be met by our guide and continue by coach on a scenic journey through the rolling Andean highlands. Relax and take in the mountainous scenery as we travel through the ever-changing landscapes into the heart of the Central Andes Mountains.

In the evening, we will arrive in the remote village of Guamote, home to brightly painted buildings and a proud Indigenous community. Perched at an elevation of 3,050 metres above sea level, Guamote is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, with sweeping views across the unique Andean landscape. Here, the traditions of its colourful Indigenous communities are deeply woven into daily life and agricultural practices.

We will check in to the Inti Sisa guesthouse, a community run project that works to support the local area, and our home for the next two nights. After settling into our cosy retreat, we'll meet for a delightful introduction to the local cuisine at a group welcome dinner at our guesthouse. As we tuck into each dish, we'll be entertained with live, local music, sharing stories of the local culture through song.

Your flight time today will be approximately 2 hours.

Your travel time today will be approximately 5 hours.

A visit to Guamote is all about connection and today promises a truly special cultural experience. We'll be welcomed into a local Indigenous community and get the unique opportunity to give back to those who are sharing their world with us.

Special Experience: Venture to a nearby village to learn about their daily lives and make a donation based on the needs of the community.

Special Experience: Learn the importance of the Shaman and feel enlightened on our visit that includes a spiritual cleansing for our group. A Shaman holds deep spiritual significance within many Indigenous communities and leads traditional rituals centered on healing and connection. During our visit, we'll learn more about the Shaman's role in local culture and partake in a cleansing ceremony which is deeply ingrained in their cultural traditions.

Today involves approximately 2 hours of walking at altitude.

Our final morning in Guamote begins with an early start as we visit the vibrant Guamote Market, one of the most authentic markets in Ecuador! Taking place every Thursday, this event is a real highlight where hundreds of ‘campesinos' come in their colourful traditional dress to buy and sell their wares.

Before we leave our special guesthouse accommodation, we will have the unique opportunity to enjoy a cultural exchange in Inti Sisa's educational centre. Meeting the staff and children, we will learn more about the support the organisation provides to the local community through workshops and classes.

After this exchange, we travel along 'The Avenue of the Volcanoes', taking in views of the snow-capped peaks of Chimborazo National Park. At the foot of the volcano, we'll meet with the local Palacio Real community to learn all about llamas. Lunch is also included, for those with an adventurous palate, llama meat will be on the menu.

Following lunch, we'll continue to the sub-tropical town of Baños, the adventure capital of Ecuador, located in the foothills of the active Tungurahua Volcano. Tourists and locals alike visit here to go hiking, rafting, biking and more. Baños is also home to thermal springs, in fact it was named after them, and we can bathe and relax with the locals for just a few dollars. Later at night, there is even an opportunity for salsa dancing!

Your travel time today will be approximately 4 hours.

Our chiva awaits us this morning! This colourful open-air bus will carry us into the upper basin of the Amazon rainforest. Here, we'll take a short hike to the thunderous Devil's Cauldron waterfall or Pailon del Diablo, one of Ecuador's most famous natural wonders. Fed by the rushing Pastaza River, this dramatic cascade is surrounded by lush forest and misty trails. We'll also have the opportunity to cross the deep gorge in a scenic cable car for spectacular views.

Returning to Baños, we'll have some free time for lunch before our next adventure. The township is full of streets lined with restaurants, bars and souvenir shops. Make sure to watch the locals stretching toffee from wooden pegs in their shopfronts, it's a traditional specialty.

Then, prepare yourself for a once-in-a-lifetime experience, as we travel to Casa del Arbol to the ‘Swing at the End of the World' this afternoon! Originally built as a treehouse to monitor nearby Tungurahua Volcano, it has become one of Ecuador's most iconic attractions. Perched high on a hillside with sweeping mountain views, the swing sends brave visitors soaring out over the valley below. A must for anyone with an adventurous spirit, or for those wanting to keep their feet firmly placed on solid ground, the stunning vistas will keep you enthralled and your camera busy.

Today involves approximately 2 hours of walking in hot and humid conditions.

Your travel time today will be approximately 2 hours.

Say farewell to Baños this morning, as we make our way towards Casa Agave, where we'll discover the fascinating story of this versatile plant. Building on the early agave culture, these local manufacturers make remarkable, 100 percent natural products from the agave plant and have opened the first Andean agave culture museum in Ecuador.

Special Experience: Enjoy lunch at Casa Agave while sampling agave-based products, including tequila and learning about the many uses of this versatile plant. In the home of mescal and tequila, delight in a tasting and learn how the entire Agave plant is cooked and cultivated for various uses.

Continuing our journey, we arrive at ‘Mitad del Mundo' or the Middle of the World. It is here that the equator passes through Ecuador and you can actually stand with one foot in each hemisphere. We will also spend time at the nearby Inti Ñan Solar Museum, learning about the significance of this geographical location. Stroll through the outdoor exhibits, making sure you check out the ‘solar chronometer' that uses the sun's rays to determine the exact astronomical and conventional time, along with the day, month and season.

We arrive in the town of Otavalo later this afternoon, located in a valley surrounded by the peaks of the Imbabura, Cotacachi and Mojanda volcanoes. Traditionally an area made up of farming communities, Otavalo now focuses on making handicrafts and is famous for its textile weaving.

We'll check in to our beautiful hacienda accommodation, once used by General Simon Bolivar during journeys between Ecuador and Colombia for his military and political campaigns. This evening, we'll meet for dinner in the hacienda's dining room.

Your travel time today will be approximately 6 hours.

Otavalo is one of Ecuador's most culturally rich regions, where Indigenous traditions are proudly woven into everyday life. Surrounded by Andean peaks and patchwork countryside, it's a place where community, ceremony and connection to the land still shape the rhythm of each day. Today, we'll have the chance to experience that firsthand.

Special Experience: Visit an Andean community for a Pachamanka ceremony, enjoying a traditional Inca meal cooked underground with hot stones as part of this ancient ritual. From our base in Otavalo, we'll journey out to a local Andean community to take part in an authentic feast where the food is cooked underground. This traditional ceremony is undertaken to celebrate the connection of the Andean people to Pachamama, which translates to ‘Mother Earth'. We'll immerse ourselves in the cultural practice before tucking into lunch.

The town of Cotacachi is our next stop. This local community, renowned as the ‘Leather Capital', specialises in crafting high-quality leather goods including purses, jackets and leather belts. We'll have time to do a spot of shopping and explore the town at leisure.

In the early afternoon, we'll venture to Cuicocha Lake, a stunning lagoon situated at the foot of the Cotacachi Volcano. The island in the middle of this lake is said to look like a guinea pig, hence the name Cuicocha which in the Kichwa Indigenous language means ‘Guinea Pig Lake'. Here, we will enjoy a relaxing boat ride along the tranquil waters of the volcanic crater lake.

Your travel time today will be approximately 2 hours.

Magnificent volcanoes surround us today as we continue our journey through the Andes.

This morning, we'll visit the bustling, Indigenous markets of La Plaza de Ponchos, Otavalo's famous handicraft market and one of the best artisan markets in South America. It's a wonderful place to browse for traditional handmade souvenirs such as jewellery, hammocks, blankets and ponchos.

Next, we will visit La Companía Rose Plantation for a late morning tea and a tour of its historic hacienda. Built in a French Republic-style, the hacienda dates back to 1919 and has remained in the same family for five generations. Its rose showroom houses an amazing display of blooms in all colours and varieties, many of which are exported around the world.

The scenic drive continues as we make our way to the tiny village of Papallacta this afternoon. Perched at 3,300 metres in a high Andean valley, Papallacta sits at the gateway to the Ecuadorian Amazon jungle and is home to the best hot springs in the country.

The remainder of the day can be spent enjoying the therapeutic waters of the steamy springs at our hotel or indulging in some luxurious spa treatments.

Your travel time today will be approximately 3 hours.

Enjoy a slow morning today, with another opportunity to relax in Papallacta's steamy hot springs. Sit back and soak in the warm, mineral-rich waters as you admire the surrounding mountain scenery. Said to contain medicinal properties, the natural springs are fed by rainwater that sneaks into the Chacana caldera and is warmed by the magma of surrounding volcanoes.

Departing Papallacta, we will stop at the bird lover's paradise of Guango Lodge. Nestled on the edge of Ecuador's cloud forest, this serene spot is renowned for its rich biodiversity and abundance of birdlife. The cool mountain air and dense, misty forest create the perfect habitat for a remarkable variety of hummingbirds, many of which can be seen flitting between feeders and flowers. As we explore the lush surrounds, we'll also pass beautiful orchids in bloom, adding yet another splash of colour to this peaceful natural setting.

We then continue through the valley to Quito, Ecuador's capital, located high in the Andes Mountains at an elevation of 2,800 metres. Nestled in a spectacular valley and surrounded by snow-capped volcanic peaks, Quito also claims UNESCO World Heritage status for its Old Town. This wonderful part of the city, with some of its buildings dating back to the mid-1500s when the Spanish founded the city, has been carefully restored. It holds fascinating history and beauty with vintage façades lining the streets, and large, open plazas adjacent to striking cathedrals and stately public buildings.

Your travel time today will be approximately 3 hours.

After breakfast this morning, we will explore the lively city of Quito on a sightseeing tour led by our guide. Heralding as the second highest capital city on earth after La Paz in Bolivia, and often considered the oldest capital in South America, Quito's history sits well preserved within its volcanic surrounds. The city stretches out beautifully between mountain peaks and boasts a lovely blend of modern, Spanish and Indigenous influences.

Our sightseeing begins with a visit to the central Independence Square, a leafy plaza lined with historic buildings including the Cathedral of Quito. Next, we'll visit the beautiful Church of the Society of Jesus, or ‘La Compañía de Jesús', renowned for its lavish interior almost entirely decorated with gold leaf. Admire the Baroque-style architecture of its grey stone façade before venturing inside to marvel at the lavish ceilings and hallways.

We'll also see the San Francisco Monastery, dating back to the 1500s and recognised as one of the largest and most significant historical structures in Latin America. To wrap up our final moments in the city, we'll admire the view of the city from the top of 'El Panecillo' for sweeping views across Quito and its mountain-fringed surrounds.

Late this afternoon, we bid farewell to Ecuador and transfer to the airport for our onward flight to Lima, Peru.

Today involves approximately 3 hours of walking at altitude.

Your flight time today will be approximately 2 hours.

Departing Lima this morning, we'll take a short flight to Iquitos, the gateway to Peru's Amazon region, set on the banks of the mighty Amazon River.

Upon touching down in the port city, we'll take a short boat ride to our jungle lodge. Surrounded by the lush foliage and remarkable wildlife of the Amazon, this jungle retreat will be our base for the next few days as we venture into the earth's largest and most biodiverse tropical rainforest. Stepping off the boat, we'll be welcomed with a delightful tropical refreshment to enjoy while our guide tells us what is planned for the days ahead.

In the late afternoon, we'll head out on the water to try the unique experience of piranha fishing. A traditional activity for many local communities, we'll have the opportunity to seek out the sharp-toothed species accompanied by the beauty of the Amazon. As we explore we'll also keep an eye out for the incredible Victoria Regia water lilies, or Victoria Amazonica. These giant water lilies are endemic to the shallow waters of the Amazon basin and are known for their gigantic leaves that stretch across the surface at up to 3 metres in diameter.

Your flight time will be approximately 2 hours.

The Amazon Rainforest, known as the ‘lungs of the Earth' is one of the most extraordinary places. It represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, with an incredible depth of breathtaking biodiversity. Today, we get the opportunity to completely immerse ourselves in this spectacular ecosystem that covers 40 percent of the South American continent, including nine countries.

We'll begin the day with a canopy walk through the treetops of the Sucusari Reserve. One of the longest treetop walkways in the world, these suspended bridges rise more than 36 metres above the forest floor and stretch for over 500 metres. The walkway is the perfect vantage point to observe the multitude of life in the Amazon treetops and to see out over the vast tangle of trees in the adjoining reserve of over 390,000 hectares. Keep your eyes and ears peeled for vibrant splashes of colour or rustling amongst the branches, as the area is a haven for Paradise Tanagers, macaws and lizards.

After a delicious lunch, we'll visit the Ethnobotanical Garden tended to by a local shaman. Here, we'll learn about the medicinal uses of some of the 240 plant species grown within the garden.

Retreating to the lodge in the afternoon, enjoy some time at leisure to relax before a group dinner this evening.

Today involves approximately 4 hours of walking in hot and humid conditions.

Following a hearty breakfast, we will set out by boat for a visit to a traditional Yagua Village. Travelling by water will give us the best chance to catch a glimpse of the endangered pink dolphins of the Amazon River. These mammals are said to get their distinctive hue due to them having a thinner, more translucent layer of skin, so their blood vessels show through more prominently — similar to when a human blushes!

Home to the heart of the Amazon, the Indigenous Yagua Indian people share a deep connection to nature. Once we arrive at the village, we'll be welcomed in to learn about the local customs and traditions, including a blow gun demonstration which some of the Yagua elders still use for hunting.

As the afternoon sets in, we'll visit Monkey Island, a private reserve where more than five species of tropical primates including small tamarins, saki, titi and large woolly monkeys are protected. Wandering through the leafy surrounds, we'll spend the afternoon observing these quizzical creatures in their natural habitat. This experience also offers the perfect opportunity to snap some beautiful photographs as the monkeys interact and swing through the trees.

Soak up the last of our stay in the peaceful setting of the jungle before leaving the beauty of the Amazon behind us and transferring to the airport, to fly to the ancient Inca capital of Cusco.

Set high in the rugged Andes Mountains, the vibrant city of Cusco is home to ancient archeological treasures that sit alongside Spanish colonial architecture. Known by the locals as ‘the navel of the world', the Incas believed that Cusco was the center of the universe, especially given its position at the meeting point of three rivers. The city's layout, said to be designed in the shape of a Puma, is home to extensive Inca ruins which we'll get the chance to explore tomorrow. Cusco is also the gateway to both the Sacred Valley and the world-famous site of Machu Picchu.

On arrival at our hotel, we'll be greeted with some coca tea to help us acclimatise to the altitude. Coca leaves have long been a popular remedy used in tea as well as chewed, to help subdue the effects experienced in high altitudes.

Your flight time today will be approximately 4 hours.

Today is all about exploring the wonders of Cusco, beginning by discovering the magnificent fortress of Sacsayhuaman, believed to have been built during the 1400s. Some of its enormous stones weigh over 100 tonnes yet fit together so precisely that not even a sheet of paper can slip between them. It's an incredible feat of engineering that continues to puzzle archaeologists to this day!

We'll then visit the San Pedro Market to immerse ourselves in the local culture. This bustling market offers a vibrant atmosphere where you can find fresh produce, handicrafts and traditional food.

Special Experience: Learn to prepare traditional Peruvian dishes with fresh ingredients and expert guidance from local chefs before savouring our creations for lunch. Our next stop will take us to the religious complex of Qoricancha, containing the Temple of the Sun, considered to be the most spectacular temple in the Inca Empire. As well as being the main astronomical observatory for the Incas, some 4,000 priests and their attendants once lived within its confines. Looted and then destroyed by the Spanish, they used the foundations for the Dominican Convent of Santo Domingo, creating perhaps the most incongruous imperial-colonial architectural clash in Cusco.

We continue our tour of Cusco with a visit to the 17th century Cusco Cathedral, the façade of which is a fine example of colonial baroque architecture with a fascinating blend of baroque, Gothic and Indigenous artistic influences.

Today involves approximately 3 hours of walking at altitude.

It's a short trip this morning to the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The Urubamba Valley, as it is also known, encompasses the heartland of the Inca Empire and contains numerous archaeological remains and villages. The valley was valued by the Incas due to its special geographical and climatic qualities and was one of the empire's main points for the extraction of natural wealth.

Our first stop for the day is at Manos de la Comunidad, a local cooperative. Here we'll meet native weavers and see the South American camelid species — llamas, alpacas, guanacos and vicuñas. As we wander through the grounds, we'll learn about the harvesting processes of various wools, the natural dyeing techniques used and watch the locals demonstrate their impressive skills.

We then continue to the lively Pisac markets, one of the oldest and most colourful in the Andes and well known for its incredible array of local handicrafts. Enjoy a stroll through the colourful stalls brimming with handwoven textiles, pottery, jewellery and more. Why not pick up a beautiful keepsake or taste a freshly baked empanada as you roam? We'll also enjoy a visit to the Inkariy Museum, which showcases Peru's pre-Hispanic Peruvian cultures.

In the early afternoon we'll arrive at our hotel, before enjoying the rest of the day at leisure.

Your travel time today will be approximately 2 hours.

Ollantaytambo, an ancient Inca village and one of the best surviving examples of Inca city planning, is our first destination to explore this morning. We'll step through the town's narrow streets and visit a local home to get a real feel for what daily life looks like in this historic village. The nearby ruins form a fortress that can only be entered by a steep stone staircase that we'll climb for an up-close look at the Inca's dry masonry skill. Their astounding craftsmanship ensures that even after centuries of earthquakes, a knife cannot be slipped into the seams between the limestone blocks.

Special Experience: Pull up a blanket and cushion, as we picnic overlooking the Huaypo Lagoon, sampling local produce prepared by Cusco's renowned Cicciolina restaurant. Following our relaxing lunch, we'll make our way to the salt ponds of Maras. This unique system of shallow pools has been harvested since the days of the Inca Empire. Made up of over 3,000 sunlit ponds that cascade down the hillside, the landscape here makes for a truly breathtaking view!

Our day concludes at the Seminario pottery workshop in Urubamba where we'll gain insight into the various styles and techniques used by Peru's ancient cultures.

Today involves approximately 3 hours of walking at altitude.

Your travel time today will be approximately 3 hours.

A magical day lies ahead as we board an early Vistadome train ride through the Urubamba Valley to the breathtaking ruins of Machu Picchu!

On arrival in Aguas Calientes, we'll check into our hotel before taking a local bus up the mountain to the entrance. Nestled within an Andean cloud forest, Machu Picchu is famous for its remarkably preserved ruins and deep spiritual significance to the ancient Inca civilisation. Our guide will introduce us to this site, before enjoying some free time to explore the ruins at our own pace.

Alternatively, if you have chosen to undertake the optional Inca Trail hike (this must be pre-booked at the time of tour booking), you will have an early start, taking a train to the ‘Km 104' station where your trek commences.

For those on the trek, the first site along the route is the incredible archaeological complex of Chachabamba. From here, the trail ascends for 8 kilometres. At approximately the four-hour mark we arrive at the impressive ruins of Wiñay Wayna, built into the steep countryside. As we continue, we'll enjoy magnificent views of the Urubamba River valley and the Choquesuysuy archaeological complex. We continue along a trail of flat stones on the edges of cliffs in highland jungle for another hour or so, until we arrive at the picturesque Sun Gate of Inti Punku - a wonderful photo opportunity. The trek ends in the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu. Our guide will take us through this mind-blowing site, pointing out the most important sites of the ancient civilisation.

Today involves approximately 2 hours of walking at altitude.

Your travel time today will be approximately 3 hours.

Today, we'll rise and enjoy a leisurely morning. You'll also have the option to return to Machu Picchu for a second visit, to admire the beauty of this ancient wonder before the crowds arrive.

We'll then return to Ollantaytambo aboard the Vistadome train. From here, we'll travel through the dramatic scenery of the Sacred Valley, passing rural villages and agricultural pastures on our way to Chinchero. We'll stop in this rustic town to experience a traditional weaving demonstration.

After soaking up the colour and customs of picturesque Chinchero, we'll arrive back to Cusco in the evening where we'll check into our hotel.

Optional Excursion: Machu Picchu 2nd visit & Huayna Picchu (Waynapicchu) - Your tour already includes one visit to Machu Picchu, however, you may wish to take a second visit to explore this phenomenon further. Alternatively, you may wish to also incorporate a climb up to Huayna Picchu (Waynapicchu) (considered to provide the best view over Machu Picchu). Please note both options include entry into Machu Picchu and transportation (guide not included). If you choose the Huayna Picchu (Waynapicchu) option, entry to the peak is also included. Half day Machu Picchu only - from $90pp US. Half day Machu Picchu incl. Huayna Picchu (Waynapicchu) – from $105pp US.

Please Note: You must purchase your entrance ticket in advance. This will be done by our local operator. Please advise your travel specialist if you would like to include a second visit.  Entrance tickets are limited and by shifts. These usually sell out well in advance. Current shifts for entry in the morning are hourly beginning at 6.00am. Your entry time is located in the top left corner of the ticket, and you have a maximum of 30 minutes after that time to arrive at the entrance for check in. If possible, we recommend booking an earlier time slot.

Your ticket allows you access to one of the established circuits around the site. The ticket that includes Huayna Picchu (Waynapicchu) mountain only allows you to visit circuit 3-A. The circuits, visitor regulations and other relevant information for your visit are available at http://www.machupicchu.gob.pe

For those clients who have chosen the optional Inca Trail trek, a second visit to Machu Picchu is included in the cost of your trekking permit. This allows trekkers who wish to do so to visit circuit 3-B at no additional cost. However, this included second visit does not include the cost of transportation to and from the ruins as not all trekkers will choose to return the following day. The cost of the return buses to the ruin site is $28pp US and this needs to be paid locally. Your tour guide will assist you in obtaining these tickets.

Your travel time today will be approximately 4 hours.

Today is all about enjoying Cusco in your own way.

After so many big adventures, it's lovely to have a day to just wander, discover and take it all in. Full of grand plazas, archaeological ruins and interesting craft shops, Cusco is a wonderful place to explore at your own pace, with more than 3,000 years of history woven into its streets.

Why not venture into the heart of the city to explore Cusco's historic centre, Plaza de Armas? Here, you can marvel some more at the Cusco Cathedral or spend time admiring the architecture of the imposing Church of La Compañía de Jesús. You might also like to visit the Casa Concha Museum. This fascinating space contains artefacts from Machu Picchu that were found by Hiram Bingham and recently returned by Yale University.

Just a few blocks from the main square, lies the neighbourhood of San Blas. Along its narrow, cobbled streets, you'll find famous artisans, coffee shops, galleries and more. The area is also home to a lively mix of bars and restaurants. Venture into one of the establishments to rub shoulders with the locals or tuck into some traditional Peruvian dishes while enjoying live music.

We wave farewell to the wonders of Cusco early this morning, settling back into the comfort of the coach. Relax into the picturesque scenery over the next few hours as we wind through the majestic Andean Mountains to reach our next destination.

In the Canchis Province, we'll stop to stretch our legs and explore more remnants of the ancient Inca empire. The archeological complex of the Raqch'i Ruins is home to a number of impressive ruins, with the most prominent being the Temple of Wiracocha. This large structure reaches 92 metres high and is said to have been built to appease Wiracocha, the ‘creator god' of Inca mythology. We'll take a moment here to explore the high walls and crumbling temples that form part of one of the most remarkable surviving Inca sites.

We'll then stop for lunch at a local restaurant before continuing to our final destination, Puno. Located on the shore of Lake Titicaca (the world's highest navigable lake, fed by 25 rivers!), Puno is widely considered to be the capital of Peruvian folklore. In this lakeside city, Spanish festivals and the Catholic faith blend with Inca and Indigenous traditions and art to create a captivating array of cultural experiences.

Your travel time today will be approximately 8 hours.

Early this morning, we'll travel from Puno to the small town of Copacabana, located on the Bolivian shore of Lake Titicaca. Along the way, we'll visit the colonial churches of Pomata and Juli before venturing inside the white-walled Copacabana Cathedral, a 17th century Spanish Colonial shrine accented by colourful ceramic tiles. The Basilica houses the iconic ‘Virgen de la Candelaria' statue, sculpted from dark wood in reverence to the patron saint of Bolivia, the Virgin Mary.

Boarding the hydrofoil, we'll then speed across the deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca, taking in the picturesque surrounds and scattered islands. Arriving on the Island of the Moon, we'll visit the Sun Virgin's Temple 'Iñak Uyu', an ancient Inca convent, before continuing to the Island of the Sun. Here, we'll see the Grand Stairs, a long stairway that leads to the Sacred Fountain, where we can feel the water from this sacred stream trickle over our fingers. The water is said to bring eternal youth and happiness.

We'll stop for lunch at Uma Kollu, an archaeological restaurant with an authentic Takana, or Inca terrace, forming part of its interior wall, before returning to Puno in the late afternoon.

Today involves approximately 3 hours of walking at altitude.

Your travel time today will be approximately 6 hours.

Nestled on the water just outside of Puno, we'll visit the floating Uros Islands, where the unique landscape offers a glimpse into the ingenuity of the local Indian community.

These man-made islands on Lake Titicaca are built on a foundation of totora reeds, sourced from the lake itself. Bound together by ropes, they are anchored by logs which plunge deep into the bottom of the lakebed. There are over 100 of these small islands dotted across the lake, although the number is constantly changing as new mounds are constructed and others break down. The Indigenous Uros people who live here earn a living from fishing, weaving and handicrafts. We'll take time to admire these remarkable floating communities, marvelling at how they've adapted to their natural environment.

In the afternoon we'll fly to Lima, Peru's capital and largest city. Rich in history and full of contrasts, Lima is renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage-listed centre, home to an impressive collection of colonial architecture. The city is also celebrated for its outstanding food scene and lively nightlife, with plenty of bars and live music venues adding to its energy.

Your flight time today will be approximately 2 hours.

Waking in Peru's cultural hub, today we explore colonial Lima on a half-day tour of the city. Our first stop is Plaza de Armas, where we'll see the Government Palace, the House of El Oidor and the stunning City Hall buildings. We'll then take a stroll through the Cathedral of Lima to learn more about Peru's religious history and see the resting place of the famous conquistador, Francisco Pizarro. Our walking tour continues to the San Francisco Convent, where we'll visit both its ‘catacombs', the ancient underground cemetery of Lima, and the convent's world-renowned library with thousands of antique texts.

During our tour we'll also admire the architectural jewels of the Torre Tagle Palace and Osambela House before arriving at the Larco Museum. The museum houses one of the most impressive collections of Inca artefacts and gives a fascinating insight into ancient Peru. We'll learn about ancient culture as we visit the Textiles Gallery, the Spaniards' Arrival Gallery, the Sacrifice Ceremony Gallery and the Gold, Silver and Jewels Galleries.

The remainder of the afternoon is free for you to rest and relax or explore more of the surrounding sights at your own pace. Tonight, we'll enjoy a group dinner and toast to our Peruvian adventure overlooking the ruins at Huaca Pucllana.

Today involves approximately 3 hours of walking.

Smile because it's time to go to Rio! It's an early start this morning as we depart the capital of Lima and transfer to the airport for our flight to Rio de Janeiro, the Cidade Maravilhosa or ‘Marvellous City'.

Set between lush, forest-covered mountains and breathtaking beaches, Rio is one of the world's most lively and beautiful cities. Brimming with music, dancing and delicious cuisine, it is a whirlwind of colour and culture, made all the more charming by the friendly atmosphere of the locals. Resting between Brazil's Guanabara Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, Rio is home to some of the world's most recognisable sights, including the iconic statue of Christ the Redeemer and the famous Copacabana Beach.

We'll transfer to our hotel in the late evening. Enjoy a moment to settle in before ensuring you set your camera to charge, ready for a full day of exploring tomorrow!

Your flight time today will be approximately 5 hours.

Today, we discover the icons of Rio. The Statue of Christ the Redeemer is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is perched high atop the 700-metre Corcovado Hill. At the base of the mountain, we'll board the historic red, narrow-gauge train and travel through the lush Tijuca Forest, up to the statue. Nearly a century old, this railway is Brazil's oldest tourist excursion and offers beautiful scenery and photo opportunities as we pass through the picturesque national park.

We'll also visit Sugar Loaf Mountain, where spectacular panoramic views stretch across the whole city. Sugar Loaf Mountain's name is said to have stemmed from when blocks of sugar (or sugar loaves) were placed in conical moulds made of clay to be transported on ships. The shape made by these moulds was similar to the peak, hence the name.

Our sightseeing continues with a stop at the Selaron Steps, one of Rio's most striking and colourful landmarks. Created by Chilean artist Jorge Selaron, this is one of Brazil's most famous pieces of street art with the steps decorated with more than 2000 tiles from all over the world, many in the bright colours of the Brazilian flag.

Today involves approximately 4 hours of walking.

Rio is often celebrated for its beaches, music and unforgettable views, but its story stretches far beyond the shoreline. Today, we'll uncover a different side of the city, one filled with history, character and a few delicious local flavours.

Special Experience: Discover the historic streets of Old Rio on a guided walking tour, then enjoy a farm-to-cup Brazilian coffee tasting while learning about local roasting traditions and flavours.

Optional Excursion: Tour Old Rio and Santa Teresa - This tour starts in the historical centre of Rio de Janeiro. The architecture of Praça XV, Arco dos Teles, the França-Brasil House (Old Alfândega), the São Bento Monastery, and the Lapa Arches are prime examples of buildings from the Colonial era. The Banco do Brasil Cultural Museum, Municipal Theatre, Museum of Fine Arts and the Public National Library are examples of architecture from the Imperial era. Next stop on the tour is the neighbourhood of Santa Teresa. This traditional neighbourhood is home to mansions from the beginning of the 20th century, built mainly by the English who sought out this region for its mild climate. Nowadays, it's a hotspot for artists and eccentrics. The antique cable car still runs through the narrow streets as the main form of collective transportation. Includes transportation on a seat-in-coach basis. 4 hours – from $66pp US.

Optional Excursion: Art and Graffiti Tour - This guided walking tour traces the route of open-air artwork located in some of Rio's oldest neighbourhoods, from the original settlement of Praça XV to the recently renovated Porto Maravilha. This area's historical importance is echoed through its monuments, statues, art installations, murals, and graffiti. Candelária Church, the Olympic Pyre, Maua Square and Rio's Art Museum (MAR) are some of the highlights on this 4km walk. The amount of walking can be established by your interests and conditions. Most museums close on Monday in Rio. Entrance in any of the sites can be included for an added cost. Includes driver and guide. 4 hours – from $107pp US

Today we set off for one of the largest waterfall systems in the world, as we fly to Iguazú Falls! Straddling the borders of Brazil and Argentina, this spectacular wonder is made up of more than 275 individual waterfalls, with the exact number fluctuating throughout the year depending on the season and water levels.

Surrounded by the dense foliage of the Atlantic Rainforest, the waterfalls stretch more than 3 kilometres wide and plunge up to 80 metres, making them wider than Victoria Falls and higher than Niagara Falls. Considered to be one of the most breathtaking natural sights on Earth, seeing the horseshoe-shaped chain of falls cascade over the forest-fringed basalt rock and sandstone cliffs feels almost like stepping into another world.

The area around the falls is home to a rich and diverse ecosystem, where tapirs, coati, giant anteaters and colourful-billed toucans thrive among the subtropical vegetation. The humid sub-tropical climate of the region provides the perfect conditions for a unique range of fauna to thrive, including a number of palm and orchid species.

After our arrival, we'll transfer to our hotel on the Argentinian side of the falls.

Your travel time today will be approximately 1.5 hours.

Your flight time today will be approximately 2 hours.

First up this morning, we'll cross back to the Brazilian side of the falls and walk the canyon path, discovering the panoramic views over San Martin Island. As we soak up the breathtaking vistas from this wonderful vantage point, we'll likely feel the mist of the thundering falls as we explore.

Following our scenic stroll along the boardwalk, we'll get up close with more than 150 species of exotic birds at the famous Parque das Aves Bird Park. Set within 12 acres of stunning rainforest, this sanctuary is home to an incredible array of birdlife, including colourful macaws, toucans and flamingos. We'll be immersed in a symphony of chirping, burbling and fluttering as we explore the tree shelters and take some beautiful photos of the wildlife.

This afternoon, we return to our hotel on the Argentinian side of the falls where the remainder of the day will be at leisure to explore our surroundings.

Optional Excursion: Helicopter Tour - (min 2/max 4 participants per helicopter) — Experience the breathtaking sights of Iguazú Falls from the sky! Departure is from the entrance of the Iguazú National Park (Brazilian side) and can be taken when doing the Brazilian Falls tour. Please advise your guide if you are interested in this tour. 10 minutes — from $212pp US.

Today involves approximately 3 hours of walking in hot and humid conditions.

Your travel time today will be approximately 3 hours.

For our last day in Iguazú Falls, we'll spend the morning exploring the Argentinian side of this natural wonder. A small train will take us into the heart of Iguazú National Park, before we continue on foot to the falls.

Here, we'll stand on a platform suspended above the thundering Devil's Throat, the largest of the waterfalls, and feel both the power and spray of the rushing water. Warning: you will get wet! With a drop of 82 metres, this impressive u-shaped waterfall crashes down into a narrow chasm encased by unique rock formations.

After drying off, we'll head to the airport to fly to Buenos Aires, Argentina's elegant and energetic capital. Often called the 'Paris of the South', Buenos Aires boasts an intriguing mix of grand boulevards and classic European style architecture combined with an irresistible South American vibe. Founded in the 16th century on the shores of the Rio de la Plata, Buenos Aires literally translates to ‘fair winds' and it has grown and flourished since its early beginnings. Now one of the most visited cities in South America, its most defining characteristic is its many contrasting neighbourhoods — explore these on foot and take a stroll along the city streets to soak up the colourful atmosphere.

Today involves approximately 3 to 4 hours of walking in hot and humid conditions.

Your flight time will be approximately 2 hours.

Crossing by ferry into Uruguay today, a full day of sightseeing awaits us in the town of Colonia del Sacramento, one of the country's oldest. Located on the northeast bank of the Rio de la Plata river, a wander through Colonia del Sacramento's streets feels like stepping back in time to another era. With a beautiful blend of Portuguese, Spanish and post-colonial styles, this quaint town has a lovely, charming vibe and plenty of nooks and corners to explore.

After taking in the dramatic, coastal scenery offered by the Rio de la Plata, we'll uncover the rich history on display in the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Historic Quarter. Wander the cobbled street of Calle de Portugal lined with foliage-filled, antique cars and see the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, one of the oldest churches in Uruguay. We'll also visit the ruins of the historically significant Convent of San Francisco.

After our tour, enjoy some time at leisure in this gorgeous township to explore at your own pace. We'll return to Buenos Aires by ferry, arriving back to the hotel in the early evening.

Today involves approximately 3 hours of walking.

A bustling city of approximately three million people, Buenos Aires is home to magnificent palaces, cosy cafes and many beautiful parks and gardens. Our sightseeing today begins with a tour of the city, including the widest avenue in the world, Avenida 9 de Julio and the historical Plaza de Mayo. Here, we'll see the city's pink-hued Government House, Casa Rosada, and the Catedral Metropolitana de Buenos Aires.

Next, we will stroll through the elegant district of Recoleta and its famed cemetery where Argentina's famous Eva Peron was laid to rest. We'll then continue to the Italian district of La Boca and enjoy a visit to Caminito Street, a colourful street museum before visiting the stunning Colon Theatre. The main opera house in Buenos Aires, it is ranked as the world's third best.

Our final stop for the day takes us to the exquisite El Ateneo Grand Splendid bookstore. Recognised by National Geographic in 2019 as the most beautiful bookstore in the world, this historic building was once a palatial theatre that has since been meticulously transformed into an opulent haven for literature lovers.

The remainder of the afternoon is free to enjoy at leisure.

Special Experience: Don your dancing shoes for a traditional tango lesson, before keeping the rhythm alive at a lively dinner and show. No trip to Buenos Aires is complete without a dalliance in the city's national dance — the tango! Learn the moves of this passionate dance that is deeply intertwined with Buenos Aires' culture. Then, celebrate your new knowledge with a vibrant dinner and show.

Today involves approximately 4 hours of walking.

It's time to say ‘adios' to South America as our tour concludes after breakfast this morning. We hope you leave with a heart and camera roll full of fantastic memories!