South India Explorer

Welcome to India! We begin in Chennai, the sultry capital of Tamil Nadu, a vast, occasionally bustling, and an ideal initiation into the vibrant and dynamic ambiance of South India. Extending along one of the world's most extensive urban beaches, the city is adorned with temples, museums, remnants of the Raj era, and eateries offering perhaps the finest vegetarian cuisine globally.

Located 50 kilometres south of Chennai, Mahabalipuram served as the primary seaport for the ancient Pallava kingdom, cantered in Kanchipuram. What sets the sculptures in Mahabalipuram apart is their captivating portrayal of everyday life, a departure from the predominant theme of depicting deities found in the rest of Tamil Nadu's carvings.

First, we'll embark on an orientation tour of Chennai this morning, including Santhome Cathedral (St Thomas Cathedral). Constructed by the Portuguese in the 14th-15th century AD, Santhome Cathedral, situated near Chennai beach, is a historical pilgrim centre named after St. Thomas, the sceptical disciple of Jesus Christ.

Next, we'll proceed on our journey to Mahabalipuram, stopping to take in the picturesque surrounds along the way. We'll pause at Dakshinachitra, a vibrant living museum 21km south of Chennai on the East Coast Road. This enthralling destination showcases South India's art, architecture, crafts, and performing arts through 18 heritage houses, recreated streetscapes, exhibitions, artisan interactions, and folk performances.

Tonight, we'll enjoy a group welcome dinner.

An early morning start as we explore the Kokilamedu fishing village, which underwent devastation in 2004 due to a Tsunami. Through collaborative initiatives involving a German company and the Indian Government, the village has been reconstructed and revitalised. Experience the daily life of the fishermen, immerse yourself in their local culture, and witness the vibrant fishing auction typically held in the morning. Following the auction, take a leisurely stroll through this picturesque village, soaking in the authentic essence of rural life in South India.

Next, we'll explore Mahabalipuram's renowned sites, including Five Rathas Temples and Shore Temple, showcasing stunning rock-cut architecture. Then, we will discover the Krishna Mandapam and Arjuna's Penance stone carvings, portraying tales of Hindu mythology. Our final stop is the UNESCO-listed Butterball, an awe-inspiring natural rock formation that has defied gravity for centuries.

We return to our hotel where the afternoon is a leisure to relax and enjoy.

Situated along the Coromandel shoreline, Puducherry, commonly known as Pondicherry or 'Pondy,' was under French colonial rule until 1954. Today, traces of this influence endure, with locals often engaging in conversations adorned with French and English accents. The globally acclaimed Sri Aurobindo Ashram and its neighbouring counterpart, Auroville, draw a substantial number of spiritually inclined travellers to the region.

Our journey today takes us to Pondicherry, with a stop along the way to explore the unique sanctuary of Auroville, described as ‘the City of Tomorrow'. Arriving in

Pondicherry in the afternoon, we will enjoy a heritage walk through the French Quarters. In the White Town, which used to be a French colony, we'll see French houses, government buildings, and charming cafes. During the walk, we will explore intriguing buildings and monuments. Highlights include the Ganesha Temple and the Ayi Mandapams, which might be the only monument in the world dedicated to a harlot.

We'll also check out landmarks like the French War Memorial, Gandhi Statue, Ashram Dining Room, Old Lighthouse, and other points of interest. The walk ends with a visit to the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, a spiritual community that attracts people from around the world who are drawn to its teachings, seeking inner peace, and a deeper understanding of life's purpose.

Challenging Day: Today is a particularly challenging day, where there will be extended periods of walking time, often across uneven ground and in areas of high altitude or heat and humidity.

Embark on a delightful morning walking tour through the Tamil town. While the French Town takes centre stage in Pondicherry, the Tamil Town on the opposite side of the canal is equally remarkable, boasting a distinctive blend of Franco-Tamil architecture and lively local markets. Our leisurely stroll will wind through charming streets adorned with Franco-Tamil buildings, where pottery items are showcased along the way.

We'll also explore the vibrant Grand Bazaar, offering an eclectic array of everyday essentials. The best way to immerse ourselves in Pondicherry's rich heritage is on foot, by bicycle, or through pedicabs. To wrap up our exploration, we'll enjoy a brief pedicab ride back to the hotel.

This afternoon is leisure. Why not take some time to stroll along the promenade, taking in the refreshing sea breeze and admiring the scenic beauty of the coastline.

Thanjavur, located in the state of Tamil Nadu is our destination day. Home to the iconic Brihadeeswara Temple, it boasts rich art, music, and dance traditions. Known for Tanjore painting, its artistic heritage is complemented by a vibrant culinary scene. Maratha influence and a legacy of classical arts contribute to the city's cultural richness.

In Thanjavur this afternoon, we'll visit a Bronze Factory, delving into a centuries-old tradition dating back to the Chola dynasty in the 11th century. The artisans employ a unique technique known as the lost wax method. This fascinating process involves the use of homemade wax, clay, and metal to meticulously craft statues, preserving an ancient art form that has withstood the test of time. During our visit, we'll have the opportunity to witness a brief demonstration showcasing the intricate steps involved in the creation of these timeless bronze masterpieces.

Special Experience: Discover UNESCO Brihadeeswara Temple, part of the ‘Great Living Chola Temples,' a symbol of Chola power, culture, and architectural brilliance.

Madurai, among India's oldest cities with historical trade links to ancient Rome, is a cultural gem celebrated as the ‘City of Jasmine.' This vibrant hub is distinguished by its rich heritage, bustling markets, flavourful Chettinad cuisine, and religious landmarks.

This morning, our journey takes us to Madurai, with a scenic detour through the Chettinad region. Immerse yourself in the captivating allure of the Chettinadu Mansions and their surroundings—a cherished cultural gem in South India. Engage with local artisans, gaining valuable insights into their daily craftsmanship.

Special Experience: Savour Chettinad culinary art in a mansion-style hotel. Witness a chef's demonstration, relish exquisite dishes, and enjoy a sumptuous lunch. We'll continue towards Madurai, passing coconut palms, rice fields, and granite formations. Stop at a charming Athangudy workshop to witness the unique tile production process, showcasing the vibrant tiles that adorn local homes and are exported globally.

An early start this morning, exploring Madurai's local life as we stroll through its alleys. Observe diverse activities, from housewives drawing Kolam for prosperity to street vendors selling daily necessities. Wander by the wholesale market, showcasing fruits and vegetables from across South India, and visit sandalwood shops.

We then visit Meenakshi Temple, a marvel of Dravidian architecture and a revered Hindu pilgrimage site. Dedicated to the goddess Meenakshi (Parvati) and her consort, Lord Shiva, the temple is renowned for its intricate sculptures, towering gopurams (entrance towers), and a sacred tank.

We return to the hotel for breakfast and some time at leisure, before reconvening for this afternoons' sightseeing where we'll venture to the outskirts of the city to visit a lively flower market. Artisans skilfully weave these vibrant flowers into intricate garlands and arrangements, significant as temple offerings.

Special Experience: Experience the enchanting 'Bedtime of the God' ceremony at Meenakshi Temple, a colourful procession escorting Shiva to sleep with Parvati.

Challenging Day: Today is a particularly challenging day, where there will be extended periods of walking time, often across uneven ground and in areas of high altitude or heat and humidity.

Following breakfast, our journey takes us to Periyar, an extraordinary destination renowned for its diverse wildlife. Here, nestled within the heart of the cardamom hills, Periyar National Park awaits, boasting an impressive population of elephants and tigers. The park's landscape is adorned by mountains enveloping its north and east sides.

This afternoon we'll embark on a boat cruise within Periyar National Park. Delve into this reserve and witness the untamed beauty of Periyar Sanctuary, which serves as the primary watershed for two vital Kerala rivers: the Periyar and the Pamba. While spotting a multitude of animals from the boats might be uncommon, a stroke of luck could grant you sightings of elephants, wild boars, or a Sambar Deer along the water's edge.

Special Experience: Enjoy an evening Kalaripayattu performance at a local theatre—an ancient martial art with historical influence on Shaolin Kung Fu.

Alleppey, nestled in Kerala, Southern India, is a scenic haven reclaimed from Vembanad Lake. The name blends local deity reverence and 'domicile', symbolising Lord Kumaran's residence. Its breathtaking landscape includes paddy fields, coconut groves, water lilies, and expansive mangrove forests.

On the way to Alleppey, we will visit a spice plantation. Dive into an immersive experience discovering the region's finest spices. This visit unveils the cultivation, harvest, and processing methods behind every day cooking essentials, shedding light on the intriguing world of spices. Explore their history, medicinal properties, cultivation practices, and economic significance firsthand.

On arrival to our hotel, the rest of the day is at leisure to enjoy as you wish, before our group dinner.

Following a leisurely morning we will head to the backwater's jetty for a houseboat journey across Kerala's renowned backwaters. These unique waterways are formed by sea water accumulating at the beach, creating inland lakes connected by canals. Waves carving through the terrain result in this distinctive network. Navigating these waters are kettuvallams, or houseboats, once grain-carrying barges, now the premier mode of backwater exploration.

Glide leisurely through this labyrinth, experiencing life on the water and anchoring overnight for a serene slumber serenaded by gentle waves. Onboard, savour authentic local cuisine for a complete Keralan immersion.

We'll disembark the houseboat after breakfast this morning and make our way to Cochin.

Cochin, nestled in Kerala, stands as a vital port city on India's southwest coast. It boasts a rich history as a key trading hub on the ancient spice route, successively ruled by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The cityscape, a fusion of colonial and indigenous architecture, offers unique sights such as the iconic Chinese fishing nets and serene spots like the Jewish Quarters. Situated amidst islands, bordered by the Arabian Sea and Kerala's backwaters, Cochin is rightly hailed as the ‘Queen of the Arabian Sea.'

Upon arrival, spend the day at leisure before experiencing an evening Kathakali dance performance, a significant expression of classical Indian dance. Kathakali, unlike other Indian dances, showcases intricate costumes with face masks and painted features. Its distinctiveness lies in the highly stylised gestures of male dancers, creating unparalleled pageantry.

After breakfast, we'll take a walking tour of Fort Cochin, unveiling its rich history shaped by Dutch, Portuguese, British, and Jewish influences. We will explore the charming streets, the seaside promenade, and daily life. First, we will see St. Francis Church, the oldest European-built church in India, where Vasco da Gama was initially laid to rest. We continue to the exquisite Santa Cruz Basilica with its stunning ceiling paintings and the nearby Dutch Cemetery. Our journey will then lead us to the iconic Chinese Fishing Nets, unique to Cochin and believed to have been introduced by traders from the court of Kublai Khan. These nets, exclusive to Kochi outside China, sustain many local fishermen along the picturesque coast of Fort Kochi and Vypeen.

Next, we will visit the Dutch Palace, originally constructed by the Portuguese, the palace underwent modifications in the 17th century before being gifted to the Raja of Kochi. This historic site hosted the coronation ceremonies of several Kochi Rajas.

The rest of the day is at your leisure to further explore this wonderful place at your own pace.

Challenging Day: Today is a particularly challenging day, where there will be extended periods of walking time, often across uneven ground and in areas of high altitude or heat and humidity.

Calicut, also known as Kozhikode, stands as Kerala's vibrant urban centre, pulsating with historical significance and cultural diversity. It marks the precise spot where Vasco da Gama first set foot in India in 1498, establishing a pivotal link between the East and the West. This coastal city has been a coveted trading hub for centuries, witnessing the ebb and flow of dynasties and cultures that have shaped its character. Renowned for its historical prominence as a thriving cotton-weaving centre, Calicut's legacy is encapsulated in the very fabric of 'Calico,' a fine hand-woven cotton cloth that bears its name.

Upon your arrival in Calicut, enjoy an evening at leisure to soak in the city's charms at your own pace.

This morning we will set off on a scenic journey to the enchanting hill town of Coorg, also known as Kodagu. Resting at an elevation of 1,525 meters amidst the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats, Coorg is embraced by verdant forests. Renowned as the birthplace of the Cauvery River, this land belongs to the Kodavu people, celebrated for their martial legacy and agricultural roots. As Coorg draws near, you'll be welcomed by clusters of red-roofed houses that emanate a nostalgic, old-world allure.

We'll arrive to our hotel in the early evening and enjoy a group dinner.

Nestled in Karnataka, Mysore stands as the state's second-largest city after Bangalore. It's rightfully acclaimed as the ‘Cultural Capital of Karnataka,' offering a rewarding journey through its abundant culture, heritage, and history. But most notably, it's the warm and hospitable locals that truly enrich the experience of exploring Mysore.

Special Experience: Tour a sprawling 300-acre coffee plantation, discover Arabica from Robusta beans, and share lunch with a coffee planter's family. After lunch, we'll make our way to Mysore. Along the way, we'll stop at the Bylakuppe Tibetan Settlement, famously known as the Golden Temple. Established in 1960, it stands as India's largest Tibetan settlement. Amidst this vibrant community, you'll discover multiple monasteries and temples representing diverse Vajrayana lineages of Indo-Tibetan Buddhism. Notable among these are the expansive Namdroling Monastery following the Nyingma tradition and the significant Sera Monastery associated with the Gelugpa lineage.

Today we will make our way to cosmopolitan Bangalore, also known as Bengaluru. Bangalore, stands as one of India's most forward-thinking and advanced urban centres, graced by a favourable climate, a sophisticated metro network, and a thriving array of options for indulging in dining, shopping, and social experiences.

Before we depart, we'll explore Devaraja Market this morning, among Mysore's oldest, built during Chamaraja Wodeyar IX's reign in an Indo-Muslim style. It provides a genuine glimpse into the daily life of the local people, known as Mysoreans. With over a century of history, this market is intricately intertwined with Mysore's heritage.

Our next destination is the Maharaja's Palace, representing the grandeur of the British Raj era as the former seat of government. A fire destroyed the original wooden palace during a princess's wedding in 1897, leading to the construction of a new palace to uphold the Wodeyars' royal status.

We'll begin our journey to Bangalore, stopping at Srirangapatnam on the way. Here we will view historical monuments related to the life and times of Tippu Sultan, including the Daria Daulat Palace.

Tonight, we will have group farewell dinner at a local restaurant in Bangalore.

Our tour concludes after breakfast this morning.

We hope you leave with fantastic memories!